A
little more background information on the pilot project – why school
playgrounds were chosen for interventions, as well as key findings by UCL about
the effectiveness of the measures.
Why Camden chose school playgrounds:
In
Britain, primary school children can experience up to 600 recess periods a year,
which account for up to 25% of the school day.
Despite
recess representing physical activity opportunities on a daily basis, research
has indicated that boys only spend about a third of their time during recess
engaging in physical activity, with girls spending even less time (23%).
Whereas
boys view playtime as an opportunity to engage in competitive games, girls tend
to view recess as a way to socialise. They are more
sedentary and engage in less vigorous activity than boys.
Other
factors contributing to reduced physical activity during recess include lack of
access to equipment, reduced space and reduced time in which to play.
What UCL found out monitoring the project
until 18month after completion:
Changing
the physical environment did not influence vigorous physical activity. It was however effective in
reducing sedentary time in younger children.
The
measures were less successful in older children (such as secondary schools)
where more intensive interventions at individual, family, and societal level
are suggested.
Qualitative
data suggested that children enjoyed the new playgrounds and
experienced positive change in wellbeing and social interactions.
Hamer
et al. BMC Public Health (2017) 17:552
DOI
10.1 186/s12889-017-4483-5
Food for thought – contradiction in terms?
Interestingly,
the popular secondary school items (trampolines) were taken out as the school
felt it encouraged too boisterous behaviour.
Susanne Tutsch